Memory accessibility and medical decision-making for significant others: The role of socially-shared retrieval induced forgetting

Memory accessibility and medical decision-making for significant others: The role of socially-shared retrieval induced forgetting

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Medical decisions will often entail a broad search for relevant information.No sources alone may offer a complete picture, and many may be selective in their presentation.This selectivity may educational toys induce forgetting for previously learned material, thereby adversely affecting medical decision-making.In the study phase of two experiments, participants learned information about a fictitious disease and advantages and disadvantages of four treatment options.

In the subsequent practice phase, they read a pamphlet selectively presenting either relevant (Experiment 1) or irrelevant (Experiment 2) advantages or disadvantages.A final cued recall followed and, in Experiment 2, a decision as to the best treatment for a patient.Not only did reading the pamphlet induce forgetting theplayfulcollectivees.shop for related and unmentioned information, the induced forgetting adversely affected decision-making.The research provides a cautionary note about the risks of searching through selectively presented information when making a medical decision.